Pakistan’s mining sector is on the cusp of transformation, with annual revenues projected to grow from the current $2 billion to $6–8 billion by 2030, if the country seizes the opportunity to tap its vast reserves. This was the central message delivered by Shamsuddin A. Shaikh, CEO of National Resources Limited (NRL), in his keynote address at the Natural Resources & Energy Summit 2025, held at the Pearl Continental Hotel, Karachi.
“Pakistan’s mining sector contributes barely 0.15 percent of global mineral output and just 2–3 percent of national GDP, yet we sit on one of the world’s richest mineral belts. Out of 92 known minerals, nearly 90 percent remain unexplored,” said Shaikh. “If we fail to move quickly, others will step in. This is the time for Pakistani companies and investors to lead through joint ventures and partnerships, creating wealth and jobs at home.”
He highlighted the major projects already in motion, including Reko Diq, which alone could generate $4–5 billion annually, Siah Diq ($1–2 billion), Thar coal expansion ($200 million), and barite, lead and zinc projects ($100 million). Together, these developments are expected to add billions of dollars in annual revenue within the next five years. Beyond 2030, further copper and gold exploration in the Chagai region could generate another $5–10 billion annually.
Shaikh stressed that responsible mining can deliver not just economic gains but also social uplift, bringing jobs, housing, health, and education to impoverished regions. “Mining is not just about extracting minerals — it is about building communities, eradicating poverty, and transforming neglected areas into growth engines for Pakistan,” he said.
Other speakers at the summit echoed this vision. Hassan R. Muhammadi, Founder & Director of Fidelity Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd., described the mining and energy sectors as “engines of growth that can create jobs, enhance energy security, and earn foreign exchange.” He emphasized that the insurance sector is ready to support investors with risk solutions that encourage both foreign and local participation.
Khurram Ali Khan, CEO of Fidelity Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd., underscored the critical role of insurance in sustaining billion-dollar projects. “In volatile environments, insurance provides the safety net that keeps projects moving and investors confident,” he said.
Muhammad Sohail Tabba, Chairman of Lucky Cement and Lucky Core Industries, pointed to the broader socio-economic benefits of mining. “Pakistan’s rural provinces hold immense untapped potential. Developing these resources, while simultaneously investing in education and capacity-building, can bring prosperity, stability, and peace to entire regions,” he noted.
Speakers also cautioned that without parallel investment in governance, regulation, and human resource development, the sector’s potential could be undermined. Challenges ranging from inconsistent policies to climate-related risks require careful management, with technology and innovation playing an increasingly central role.
